Slovene Translations
from
Novi Svet(New World)
July 1947, January 1946

© copyright 2003 by FEEFHS and the Slovenian Genealogy Society; all rights reserved



Slovene Pioneer Novi svet July 1947


Ely, Minnesota Subscribers:

Michael and Katherine Gerkovnik. Michael (nickname Sterbic'es Mike) was born in the village Baselj, parish Preddvor, Upper Carniola. He came to Ely in 1913. He was a farm worker. In 1921 he started to work for Oliver Mining Co. He is the 4th vice president of the KSKJ. His wife, nee Cuderman (nickname Jeric's Kate) was born in the same village. She came to Crosby, Minn. in 1921 and stayed for a year with her brother Jerry. The next year Mike and Kate were married. Marriage ceremonies were performed by Rev. Michael Mihelcic. They had 3 sons. One died. The oldest one is a student at Minnesota University and the younger one is a college student in Ely. They are owners of a nice home in the Zenith community. He is the busy secretary of #72 KSKJ.

Maria Anzic, widow, nee Simec, was born in the village Griblje, Podozemelj. She came to Ely in 1910. The same year, she married John (Janez) Anzic from Smarje, Ljubljana. They married in Ely and the ceremonies were performed by the Rev Buh. They had 5 sons and 7 daughters. Two sons died as infants. Their son Anton was killed in WWII. One son is a miner and one son works road construction. Maria is the owner of a home in the Chandler community.

Ignatzius and Frances Fink. He was born in the village Mala Racna, Kopanj (nickname Kopivec). He came to Ely in 1906 and worked in the mines until 1926 when he became custodian of the public school. He is very active with the Lodge #72 KSKJ. His wife Frances, nee Ule (nickname Gaspar's daughter) was born in Grahovo near Cerknica. She came in 1910. They were married in 1911 by Rev. Buh. They had 4 sons and 3 daughters. The oldest son is employed in the courthouse in Duluth, Minn. The other one is a miner. One son works for the government in Washington, D.C. The youngest one is still in school. Two youngest sons served in WWII as lieutenants in the Pacific theater. One daughter lives in Cleveland and two are in Ely. The residence is at 146 West Camp St.

John and Agnes Pucel. John (nickname at Matthew's) was born in Slatnik, Susje near Ribnica. He was born November 14, 1876, and came to Ely July 12, 1912. His wife Agnes was born in Ig near Ljubljana, nee Purkrat (nickname At Malcik's). She came in 1905 and a few months later they were married. They had 5 sons and 2 daughters. All were married in Ely. John and his sons work in the Zenith mine. They reside in Savoy.

Maria Mosnik, widow, nee Stih (nickname At Arbet's) was born in Mala Racna, Kopan. She came in 1925 to Ely and married the same year Frank Mosnik, a widower, born in Razbor near Zidani most, Styria. He died in 1934. They had two sons. One son is from the first marriage. The older sons work with constructions. The youngest one is a student in Ely. They reside in Zenith community.

John and Maria Otrin. John was born in Gorenja Vas, Gorenji Logatec. He came in 1907. Maria, nee Rus (nickname Intihar's daughter) was born in Strahovo, Ig. She came in 1907. They were married in Jesenice, Upper Carniola, January 6, 1906. She died May 5, 1942. He married for the second time May 30, 1943.

In Ely there are some Croatian merchants from the village of Vivodina, Metlika. Marc Ziretich has a clothing store. Michael Dusich is an innkeeper. John Chrep owns a liquor store. Jos. Chren and George Bizanc operate taverns. Many Slovenes have cottages close to the lakes. They enjoy fishing and picking blackberries. Many visitors enjoy those places. The lumber industry is well developed. They transport five railroad cars with wood.


THE FOUNDING FATHERS (Charter Members)

John and Mary Gorish. John Skinder's son, was born in the village of Ilova Gora, parish Dobrepolje, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). He came to the States in 1893. His wife, Mary was born in the village of Cesta, the same parish. Her maiden name was Klinc (nickname Lovren's daughter). She came to the States in 1896. In 1897 they were married in Pueblo, Colo. She died in 1922. Three boys and 3 girls were born. Two sons and one daughter died. John came to Pueblo straight from his native village and has been a resident ever since. Two daughters are married. Since 1901, he has been operating a grocery store and butcher shop on 1200 S. Santa Fe Ave. His son and daughter help him run the business. He is a proud Slovene, very much involved in fraternal activities in Pueblo and other places. He enjoys reading Catholic publications. He is a shareholder of the organization Unity (Edinost) and the founder of the newspaper of the same name. The publication New World (Novo svet) is very grateful to him.

Frank and Jennie Jarc. Frank was born in the village of Gomila, parish Mirna Pec, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). He came to the States in 1907. His wife Jennie, nee Golob, was born in the village Urajna Pec, near Kamnik, Upper Carniola (Gorenjska). She came here in 1914. In 1916 they were married. They had 2 sons and 1 daughter. One son died. Frank spent two years in Kansas City. From there he moved to Pueblo. Their daughter is married. They are founding member of the monthly publication of Novi svet. They are very proud Slovenes.

Martin and Maria Kolbezen. Martin was born in the village Krizevska Vas, near Metlika, White Carniola (Bela Krajina). He came to America in 1901. Mary, nee Stepanic (nicknameZupan's daughter [zupan=mayor]) was born in Gradac, parish Podzemelj, White Carniola. She came to America in 1904. On March 1, 1905, they were married in Pueblo, Colo. They had 5 sons and 5 daughters. Two sons and one daughter died. Martin came first to Steelton, Pennsylvania, but two months later he was already in Pueblo, Colorado. He died July 2, 1941. Mary has been sharing her home with her children. All have a good education and good jobs. The oldest son is a policeman and married to the daughter of local police chief. The younger son lives in Salt Lake City, Utah, and works for the government science department. The youngest one is in the Air Force. Two daughters live in California and two live in Pueblo. They are all married. One is a nurse at St. Mary's Hospital. One daughter lives with her mother who is very active with fraternal organizations. She and her late husband have been always very busy helping those who needed help.

Anton and Frances Korosec. Anton was born in the village Kot, near Velike Lasce, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). He came to America in 1902. His wife, Frances, was born in the village Sodrazica, Lower Carniola. She came to America in 1904. They were married at St. Vitus' church in Cleveland. They had 3 sons and 5 daughters. Their residence is in Cleveland. Anton worked until 1914 in a factory, then he started a taxi service, offering rides at funerals, weddings, etc. In 1920 he started a winery and is always stocked with the best wines. He is a founding member of Novi Svet. Many thanks.

Leopold Kushlan, single, his birthplace was Cerknica, Inner Carniola (Notranjska). He came here in 1910, but it was not his first trip. His parents, Joseph and Frances, brought him to the New World in 1891. They went to Brazil and stayed there till 1907. His parents died. Since 1922, he has been an attorney with the office in St. Clair Slovene National Home. He is very respected citizen. Although he left his native land at a tender age, he has always been a proud Slovene, always willing to help. He, too, is a founder of Novi Svet.

Mathew and France Marolt. Matthew (nickname Kristof's boy) was born in the village of Bloskac Polica, near Loz, Inner Carniola (Notranjska) and came to America in 1905. His wife Frances, nee Erbeznik (nickname Anzelk's girl) was born in Gornje Polje, Toplice, Lower Carniola. She came to America in 1907. They were married at St. Vitus church in Cleveland. Four sons were born and one died. As a proud Slovene family, they helped at times when the publication New World was founded.

Joseph and Frances Orazen. Joseph (nickname Rihtar's boy) was born in the village Trzic, Struge, Lower Carniola. He came to America in 1901 and he died in 1940. Frances, nee Klancer, (nickname Andrew's Frances) came in 1900. They were married January 18, 1904, in Cleveland. Four girls were born and two of them are married. The family is one of the well known Slovene families in Cleveland. Frances is one of the busiest Slovene women, always helping in church or at fraternal organizations. Whenever something has been planned, one can hear, "Orazen's ladies will help." They are proud founders and supporters of New World.


George and Mary Canchur. George was born in the village of Oljsevik, Nevlje near Kamnik and came to America in 1913. His wife Mary, nee Ropret, was born in Sencur, near Kranj. She came to America in 1920. They were married in 1921 in the church of Assumption. Five boys and three daughters were born. Two sons and one daughter died. George settled down first in Cliff Mine, Pennsylvania, where he spent two years. Then he spent one year in Midway, and went back to Cliff Mine. From there he went to Cleveland. He spent about three years on a farm in Chardon, Ohio, but returned to Cleveland. George was secretary of #169 KSKJ in Collinwood for many years. He was also a member of the executive committee and always very active in the fraternal organization.


Subscribers:

John and Margaret Hutar. John (nickname Peter's boy) was born in Rozni Doo, near Semic, White Carniola. He came to America in 1901. His wife, Margaret, nee Celesnik (nickname Skautl's girl) was born in the village Stara Vrhnika, Inner Carniola (Notranjska). They came to America in 1902 and were married in 1903 in St. Anthony's church in Ely. They had 3 sons and four daughters. After having arrived from his native village, he spent a few weeks in Chicago, and has been living here ever since, with the exception of a some time when he worked in the forests of Michigan. He died in 1931. His daughter is an organist at the Slovene church of St. Anthony.

Louis and Frances Jakic. Louis (nickname Rigtar's boy) was born in the village of Zapotok, near Ig, near Ljubljana. He came to America in 1912. His wife Frances, nee Boh, was from Ig. They were married in 1914, a year after her arrival from the native land. They were married in the Slovene church of St. Anthony in Ely. They had 4 boys and 4 girls. Louis came first to Moon Run, Pennsylvania, and worked for 8 months in the coal mines. Then he spent one year in Galesville, Ohio, and a few months in Barberton, Ohio. From there he went to Duluth, Minn. where he spent one month. He worked some time in the forest. His residence is now in Ely. Since 1936 he has been operating a tavern on Sheridan Rd.

Frank and Mary Jerich. Frank was born in Zneska Vas, Dobrepolje, Lower Carniola. He came to America in 1892. He died April 2, 1939. His wife Mary, nee Golobic (nickname Klepec's daughter) was born in the village Trata, Lower Carniola. She came in 1902. They were married in 1904 in St. Anthony's church in Ely. They had 3 sons and 6 daughters. One daughter died. Frank spent three years in Pennsylvania, but he has been a resident of Ely ever since. Mary came from her native village to Iron Mountain, Mich., but a few months later she moved to Ely where she married Frank. Frank was a custodian at the KSKJ Home. For many years he was president of #112 St. Joseph's KSKJ. He was also president of #1 St. Cyril and Methodius JSKJ. He has been a delegate several times at the conventions. He was also an usher. Their son Adolph operates a grocery and butcher shop in International Falls, Minn. It is a very well known and respected family.

Ignatz and Frances Jerich. Ignatz (Ignatius) (nickname Subel's boy) was born in Stefanova Gora, near Cerklje, Kranj, Upper Carniola. He came to America in 1903. His wife Frances, nee Strle, (nickname Stancar's girl) was born in the village Nadlesk, Loz, Inner Carniola. She came in 1904 and they were married two years later in Ely. They had 6 sons and 4 daughters. One daughter died. Ignatius worked in the mines. In 1939 he was injured at work and his left leg had to be amputated at the ankle.

Joseph and Elizabeth Janezic. Joseph (nickname Pavcek's boy) was born in the village Zelimlje, Ig near Ljubljana. He came to America in 1904. His wife Elizabeth Grsic (nickname Mlinar's daughter [miller's daughter]) was born in the village Krtina, Dob near Kamnik, Upper Carniola. She came in 1913, one year later they got married in St. Anthony's church in Ely. Joseph came first to Cleveland, Ohio, where he spent three years. Elizabeth came first to Chicago where she spent only two months.

Joseph and Agatha Klemencic. Joseph (nickname Komen's boy) was born in Bereca Vas, Suhor near Metlika, White Carniola. He came to America in 1905. His wife Agatha, nee Matesha, was born in Otok, Kolpa. She came in 1897. In 1910 they were married in Ely. They had 3 boys and 2 girls. Joseph spent one year in Joliet, Ill., but while residing in Ely, he spent a few months in Virginia. He is a miner.

Hribars' 65th wedding anniversary

In June Mrs. and Mrs. Hribar observed their 65th wedding anniversary. They still live in the home they built in 1915. Family members (5 children, 28 grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren) often pay them a visit. He is 94 and she is 84. They both are blessed with a good memory. Bartolomew Hribar took part in the Boor Wars in South Africa. Later he became a sailor and boxer. He fought under the name Mike Murphy. Many years ago, both were very active in Slovene community. It's interesting to mention that Mrs. Hribar is the youngest daughter of Joseph Turk who is considered the first Slovene settler in Cleveland. Mr. Turk was already there in 1881.


Slovene Pioneers

Chisholm, Minnesota - Slovenes are active everywhere

Slovenes have a good representation in the city hall. John Gornik is our mayor. Slovene aldermen as follows: Anton Dren, Frank Arko, Matt Sametz, and Frank Kochevar. The town is proud of the best organized library in the northwest part of Minnesota. Board members are Anton Vidmar, Albert Huska and Father John E. Schiffrer. Commander of the Fire Department is Louis Turk. In 1945 Slovene organizations purchased Slovene Home. During WWII, 996 men and women served in the Armed forces, I am quite sure there were more, but we have no data for villages. During WWII, 15 Slovenes were killed.

Slovene organizations and lodges include: Frederic Baraga #93 KSKJ, St. Anna (women's lodge), St. Joseph #30 ABZ (AFU), Women's society Down and Unity AFU, Slovan #110 SNPJ, Lily in the Garden SNPJ, and Slovene society of St. Stephen CFU. Cultural and political organizations include: the Slovene singing Society at the church of St. Joseph and Yugoslav political club #9. The Slovene National Home was opened December 25, 1945. Years ago, the American-Slovene Sokol (Falcon) singing and dramatic club and Slovene band were active.

Slovene professionals in Chisholm include: Dr. F. Babnik, Slovene dentist; Dr. J. Indihar, Slovene dentist; and William Kochevar, teacher. Miss M. Mlakar is a teacher, as well as Miss Bradach and Miss Gerish. Misses Virand, Mustar, Mahne are nurses; Frank Champa is a lawyer; Jacob Ozbalt is a bank officer; Anton Mahne is Slovene undertaker and owner of a furniture store and hardware.

Slovene businessmen: Paul Bizal, grocery; John Gornik, grocery and meat market; Job Drab, grocery and ice cream; Frank Furlan, John Kochevar, the same; grocery and meat William Kochevar, Valentin Lesnik; Frank Medved and Anton Plut, grocery; Stanley Rupar, grocery and meat; Peter Schaltz, ice cream and barber; Louis Kosmerl, electrical supplies; Frank Centa, hardware, Frank Sonchar, plumber; Joseph Lukanich, watchmaker; John Grahek, electrical parts for the car; and Louis Praprotnik, photographer.


Slovenes in Minnesota

Among the first Slovenes who came to Minnesota were missionaries Pirc and Lawrence Lavtizar. We are quite sure that before the above mentioned, Bishop Baraga was visiting Minnesota since those districts were part of his diocese. He became a bishop in 1853. Father Pirc was very popular among the Indians who gave him the nickname good heart (ganino dec). Whenever there was a dispute he would calm them down and prevent fighting. In 1857 Father Lavtizar came to help Father Pirc, but he stayed only a short time. On December 3, 1857 he froze on the Red Sea while returning from his missionary work.

Later we are going to publish biographies of our pioneers, depending on the data we would be able to compile. During the war it was impossible to travel round and visit Slovene settlements. He asked several Slovenes to help him. Some furnished him with data, but many did not. We have to be aware that every Slovene settlement, no matter how small, is proud of its history. It is important to know that the arrival of every Slovene is a historic event, and future historians will be able to compile the history of Slovene immigration. So far, no individual or organization did more than the monthly publication New World (Novi Svet), but it is very difficult to obtain the data. To all our dear friends who furnished the publication with data, a sincere thank you.

Chisholm, Minn. Chisholm is one of the to newer settlements in the Iron Range of Minnesota. It is situated 1,492 feet high along Longyear Lake, population 7,487. The first writings mentioned Frank Hibbing, who is considered the founder of the neighboring town Hibbing, came to look for iron ore. In 1891 he came to a lumber camp where he stayed several months, and in 1892 he found some iron. Soon people came and settled down, but for several years the settlement was poorly organized. Several prospectors and researchers bought land for profit and industry. Among them was A. M. Chisholm who gave the settlement his name. In 1891 he organized Chisholm Improvement Co. Chisholm was incorporated as a village, and the town started to grow. In the fall of the same year the Chisholm Herald was published, founded by W. E. Talboys. Mr. Talboys was the first postmaster here. Catholics founded a parish and followers of other religions followed. In September 1908, a forest fire spread very fast and the town burned completely. Soon people started to rebuild the town which was incorporated as a town in 1934. Before the fire there were 6,000 inhabitants.

Around Chisholm there were 45 mines operating at that time. But now only 5 or 6 are still in business. Many city dwellers work in the mines. Farming developed, too. The origins of the inhabitants are very interesting: Yugoslavs, Finns, and Italians prevail, followed by many nationalities. The educational system is excellent and the city economy is solid. They are proud of a very good public library with many publications in foreign languages, so each ethnic group can read in its vernacular.


Slovenes in Chisholm

The first settlers in Chisholm were miners. We came to learn that Father Simon Lampe, a member of Benedictine order and stationed in Marquette, traveled around Chisholm in 1902. He celebrated mass in Glen Location. A year later he was celebrating mass by Father C. V. Gamache who performed the wedding for Frank Dropp and Maria Sterle. The very same day John Hovetz and Maria were married in Hibbing. The same year Father J. F. Buh, vicar general of the diocese Duluth, called a meeting to talk with representatives about a church in Duluth. The cornerstone was laid by John Bovetz, Jake Skala, Frank Jurkovich, and Matt Matzelle, the first parish treasurer. The first church was built with logs at a cost of $3,200. Father Gamache celebrated the first mass on Christmas Day. He was shivering from cold. The congregation was cold, too, as you could read in the church history. The parishioners worried more about how to heat the church than who would be their pastor. The first pastor was Michael Sengir from Virginia. He was followed temporarily by Mathew Bilban from Eveleth. His associate was Father Tschol who stayed in this position till May 1916 when he became the pastor. Slovene societies were proud that the Lodge Frederic Baraga purchased the pulpit. In 1907 the parish house was built. The first Slovene banner was purchased and blessed. Slovene women purchased the statue of Holy Mary. In 1908, new bells were purchased for $1,200 and the church was remodeled. The names of those who donated $5 or more are engraved on the bells. Most were Slovenes. In September, a brush fire destroyed the city, but the church remained intact. Hard work weakened the health of the pastor. From October 1909 until March 1910, Father Frank Saloven managed the parish. Father John E. Shiffrer became pastor September 15, 1912. When he assumed the duty, the parish was $10,500 in debt. For almost three years, Father Shiffrer was alone. Finally, Father John Jershe was appointed as an associate. In 1913 the cemetery was ready. Three years later a new organ was purchased. Anton Grizold organized the church choir. He became the first permanent organist in September 1907. He was a very faithful organist until he aged and became weak. Father Schiffrer paid off all the debts, rebuilt the parish house, and redecorated the interior of the church. He had a central heating system built and purchased vacant lots for the future development of Chisholm.

Subscribers

Louis and Katherine Ambrozic. Louis (nickname Trdanov) was born in the village of Susje, parish Ribnica in Dolenjsko, Lower Carniola. He came to America in 1903. His wife Katherine, nee Vranesic (nickname Novoselec's daughter) was born in the village of Tibuce, parish Adlesici, Crnomelj,. She came to the USA in 1911 and married John Policnik. Her second husband was Louis Ambrozic who she married in 1920. They have 5 sons and 1 daughter. Louis first settled down in Eveleth. He traveled a lot, but his permanent residence has been in Chisholm since 1920. Katherine first came to Gilbert, and in 1912 she moved to Chisholm.

Joseph and Mary Arko. Joseph (nickname Tazgornjev [the one from the upper part]) was born in the village Zamostec, Sodrazica in Dolenjska, Lower Carniola,

John and Josephine Arko. John (nickname Makosarjev) was born in the village Berze, Ribnica, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). He came to the USA in 1913. His wife Josephine was born in the village Pescenik, Visnja Gora (nickname Cesarjev [Kaiser's daughter]). She came to the USA in 1916 and was married the very same year to Joseph Arko in Chisholm at St. Joseph's. They have one son. Joseph was the classmate of the prominent priest and teacher, Dr. F. Trdan, who passed away in Slovenia a few years ago.

Michael and Vasilija Baich. Michael's native village was Vrhovine, Lika, Croatia. He came to America in 1900. Vasilija, nee Hajdukovic, was born in the village Brinje in Lika, Croatia. She came to America in 1906. They have 2 sons and 6 daughters, one daughter died. Mikie came first to McKeesport, Pennsylvania. Later he moved to Cleveland where he stayed about a year, then he came to Chisholm. From 1906 he was the proprietor of men's clothing store. His children are well educated and respected in the community. In 1901 he organized the Serbian Lodge. In 1910 he built the Serbian orthodox church. In 1938 he was awarded with the Yugoslav Order of St. Sava. He is a respected merchant and leader.

Joseph and Antonia Bavec. Joseph (nickname Matijev [Matthew's son]) was born in the village of Vrhnika, parish Stari Trg pri Lozu, Inner Carniola (Notranjska). He came to America in 1907. His wife Antonia, nee Intihar, (nickname Meznarjeva [the daughter of a church custodian]) was born in the village Tomiselj, parish Ig pri Ljubljana. She came to America in 1910; in 1911 they got married in Chisholm. They have 2 sons and 2 daughters. When Joseph came to America he stayed in Cleveland several months. In Eveleth he spent one year, then he moved to North Dakota, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming. Chisholm became his permanent residence. He was many years Lodge secretary of the Lodge St. Barbara. Later he was secretary of KSKJ Lodge 30, St. Joseph.

John and Mary Bavec. John (nickname Mark's son) was born in the village of Pudob, parish Stari Trg pri Lozu. He came to America in 1899. His wife Mary, nee Baraga, (nickname Steve's daughter) was born in the same village. She came in 1903 to America. They got married the same year in Hibbing, Minn. They are the parents of 4 sons and 1 daughter. John first came to Cleveland, then he moved to Eveleth where he worked in a mine. He worked for some time in Virginia and in Hibbing. In 1902 he went to Europe, but came back three months later. He settled down in Chisholm and started farming. Three sons and the daughter are married. Their son Stanley lives on the family farm.

John and Johana Baraga. John (nickname Jacob's) was born in the village Kozarisce, parish Stari Trg pri Lozu, Inner Carniola. He came to America in 1901. His wife Johana, nee Znidarsic, (nickname John's girl), was born in Podloz, the same parish, Stari Trg pri Lozu. She came to America in 1902. They were married the same year in Cleveland. They have 4 sons and 5 daughters and reside in Chisholm.

John and Milka Basel. John (nickname Joseph's boy) was born in the village of Kamenje, parish Mirna pec, Dolenjska, Lower Carniola. His wife Milka, nee Turk (nickname Nezna [delicate]) was born in the village of Lazec, parish Draga, Loski potok. She came to America in 1921. They were married in 1925 in Hibbing. John came first to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but three months later he came to Chisholm. Milka spent some time in Hibbing, too.

Alloysius and Caroline Baraga. Alloyious (Louis) (nickname Stephen's) was born in Loz, Inner Carniola (Notranjska). He came to America in 1904. He died in 1923. His wife Caroline, nee Strumbel, (nickname Balent's daughter) was born in Dobing dol, Ljubno, Ursna sela, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). She came to America in 1906. They were married in 1908 at St. Joseph's in Chisholm. They are parents of 1 son and 4 daughters. One son died. Louis came first to Hibbing. From here he went back to his native village where he spent two years. When he returned to America, he settled down in Chisholm. Three daughters are married. The youngest is a school teacher.

John and Margaret Blatnik. John (nickname Matthew's) was born in Dobing dol, Ljubno Ursna sela, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). He came to America in 1906. His wife Margaret, nee Hocevar (nickname Matjan's) was born in the village of Podloz, Inner Carniola (Notranjska). They came in 1909 and 1910, respectively. They were married in Chisholm. They are parents of 2 sons and 1 daughter. John spent one year after his arrival in America in Hibbing. Then he moved to Chisholm. Their son John teaches chemistry at the local school. Their son Frank teaches history in St. Louis county, and their daughter Sophie teaches music in the public school system.

Julia and John Breznik. John (nickname Klinar's boy) was born in the village Luce in Savinjska Dolina (The Valley of Savinja) and came to America in 1907. Julia, nee Remc, was born in the same village and came to America in 1911. The very same year they were married in Hibbing, Minn. They are parents of 4 sons and 6 daughters. One son and 1 daughter passed away. They've been living in Chisholm ever since they came from Europe. One daughter is married.
Andrew and Josephine Ekar. Andrew (nickname Ribic's boy [ribic = fisherman]) was born in the village Preddvor near Kranj, Slovenia and came to America in 1910. His wife was born in the village of Stara Nova Vas near Ljutomer, Stajerska (Styria) and came to America one year later. They were married in 1905 at picturesque Bled in Upper Carniola (Gorenjska). She came to America in 1911. They are parents of 2 sons and 2 daughters. Andrew came first to Chisholm and has been living there ever since. One son and 2 daughters are married. Rudolph has a degree in civil engineering. Their daughter operates a beauty parlor.

Frank and Rosalia First. Frank (nickname Kreb's boy) was born in Gornji Gra Styria (Stajerska) and came to America in 1898. His wife, nee Britz (nickname Glojek's girl) was born in Smartno near Gornji Grad. She came to America in 1905. They were married in their native land. They are parents of 2 sons and 5 daughters. One son and one daughter died. Frank first came to Tower. He spent some time in Calumet, Mich, then he went to Hibbing before settling down in Chisholm. He is a carpenter by trade. He built houses for many Slovenes. He has been an active parishioner and lodge worker.

Math and Mary Gersich. Math was born in the village Rodine, Crnomelj, White Carniola (Bela Krajina). He came to America in 1892. His wife Mary Terhlen (nickname Slakadovec's girl) was born in Zamostec, parish Sodrazica in Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). She came to America in 1900. They were married the same year. They are the parents of 2 sons and 8 daughters. One son died. Three daughters are teachers in the public school system. It's a very respected family.

Frank and Mary Gouze. Frank (nickname Lavdon's boy) was born in the village Prigorica, parish Ribnica in Lower Carniola (Dolenjska) and came to America in 1912. His wife Mary, nee Oswald, (nickname Lukec's girl) was born in the village of Jurjevica near Ribnica in Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). She came to America in 1920. The next year they were married in St. Joseph's church in Chisholm. They have one son. Frank first came to Denver, Colorado, where he spent four years. From Denver he moved to Chisholm and has been living there ever since.

John and Antonia Gornik. John (nickname Pakiz's son) was born in the village of Dane near Ribnica, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). His wife Antonia, nee Petrusic, (nickname Jandrosov's girl) was born in the village Bukovec near Metlika, White Carniola (Bela Krajina). He came to America in 1900. She came one year later and in 1904 they were married. They have 4 sons and 3 daughters. John spent the first four months upon arrival to America in Danson, Ohio. Then he moved to Chisholm. From 1905 to 1908, he operated a butcher store. Then he became an innkeeper. Later he operated a grocery store and butcher shop. Two sons and 2 daughters are married. From 1932 to 1934, he was the city treasurer. The older son is a school superintendent.

Anton and Mary Hren. Anton was born in the village Klanc, parish Smarje Sap, near Ljubljana. His wife, Mary, nee Klancar, (nickname Franclova [Frank's daughter]) was born in the village of Volek, near Velike Lasce, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska). He came to America in 1903. She came the same year. They were married in 1906 in Chisholm. Four sons and four daughters were born, 2 sons died. Anton came first to Eveleth where he spent one year, and then he moved to Chisholm.

Anton and Cecelia Janezic. Anton (nickname Rjackov [Rjac's's boy]) was born in village Gornje Jezero near Stari Trg pri Lozu, Inner Carniola (Notranjska). he came to the States in 1902. His wife Cecelia, nee Ule (nickname Cesnjeve's daughter) was born in the village of Goricica, parish Grahovo, near Cerknica. She came to the States in 1904. In 1904 they were married in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Four sons and two daughters were born. Anton spent five years in Windber, Pennsylvania. He was a lumberjack. From here he moved to Lorainne, Ohio, and then to Cleveland. He spent three and a half years in Escanoba, Michigan. He was farming in Holton, Michigan for two years. In 1912 he came to Eveleth where he spent ten years. From Eveleth he moved to Chisholm.

Mining Interest (January 1946)

In the first quarter of the 18th century some developers visited this region, they were interested in mining. A certain Dr. McLaughlin, who was a fur trader, visited the northern regions and reached the Pacific in the West. In one of his reports he mentioned the region which is a part of Minnesota now. He mentioned that iron ore was found here. It could be seen even on the surface. Iron was not very important in those days and not many were looking for it. In those days, people were looking for gold and copper. Wherever a trace of gold was found, soon many adventurers came and tried to get rich very fast. They went mostly to the mountainous regions of Colorado and California. But this part was not discovered until 1864. The state was organized and they found an able person who was to conduct geological survey in the north of Lake Superior. Dr. August Hanchett was nominated and he trusted the survey to Thomas Clark who was among the first settlers in this region. Clark found that in many places there are many layers of ore. A lot of copper was found, especially in the region of Vermillion Ranch.

In the years to follow, many came, but few stayed since everybody was mostly looking for gold. But iron ore was found and soon settlement Tower was founded. Later on the mine was called Breitang Mine. The first large quantities or ore were dug in the summer of 1884. In 1882 The Minnesota Iron Mining Co was organized and the main officers were Tower and Stone, the first one gave the settlement the name. Some mines were organized to the southwest. According to reports, 40,000,000 tons of iron ore were found in this region. Some 30 settlements were organized, and thousands of people founds jobs here.

Aurora, Minnesota. The city is situated in the east of Mesabee Range, 1,478 feet above sea level. Population is 1,550. The origin of the name is Latin and means morning. In 1903 it was incorporated. Progress was fast. In the beginning, it spread more to the south, but soon it followed the railroad tracks to the Duluth Iron Range, which serve Vermillion and Mesabee Range. The mine was a rather small one, and the miners mostly operated small farms. There is bus service. Lodging can be found in the hotel, but many private homes offer lodgings, too.

Biwabik, Minnesota. It is the oldest town in Mesabee Range, 1,448 feet above sea level. Population is 1,305. Mrs. Mary Delak forwarded the following report. The settlement was organized in 1886. Before that date mostly Indians lived here. The name is of Indian origin Ojibway which means precious. The indians were thinking of ore. The first Slovene who came here was Charles Brnik who operated a grocery store and butcher shop. He was followed by Joe Krumpaski, Macrle, Mrkun family, John (Janez) Stropnik who was a shoemaker, and Tony Jurek who was the blacksmith. Soon people were thinking of building a church. The late missionary Father Buh who resided in Tower visited the Slovenes a few times a year and celebrated mass. People were able to go to confessions and receive communion. In 1889 a wooden church was built. Still they did not have a steady priest. Once a month, Father Buh would come here. Later on, Father Bilban would come. The first steady priest was Father Fanciscus Saloven who spent a few years and was very respected by the people. Since there were not enough Slovenes, the church was frequented by the Italians, too. In 1924 the church burned down. New construction was not finished by the time at the time of his report. Mass is celebrated in the basement on Sundays. The pastor is the Irishman Father Flyn who takes care of Aurora and McKinley. He is well liked by the Slovenes. Soon after the parish was organized the Lodge #13 KSKJ (St. John the Baptist) was organized. There is a SNPJ Lodge here and a Lodge of Croatian Fraternal Union. Slovene businessmen include John Zalar, tavern; Luke Ribis, grocery and butcher; Math Tometz, coal. For many years Math was the city policeman, but he left the job and started dealing with coal.


Subscribers:

Louis and Mary Delak. Louis (nickname Benetek's boy), birthplace Podgolovec near Ljubljana came to America in 1899. His wife Mary, nee Sustar (nickname Pecnik's daughter) birthplace Podgorica, parish Dobrepolje, Podgora, Lower Carniola (Dolenjska) came to America April 16, 1914. They were married November 23, 1914 in Biwabik. They have 3 sons and 2 daughters. They are faithful Catholics and enjoy Catholic publications. Louise came first to Michigan and worked in copper mines. From there he went to New Jersey and worked as a blacksmith. In 1913 he came to Biwabik where he joined his parents. He worked as a blacksmith, but soon trucks and cars took over the transportation. He had to look for a job and found work at Biwabik Mine Co as blacksmith. At first he was just a helper, worked for two, and earned little money. Now he is a foreman-blacksmith. Mary is representative of our publications. Thanks.
Jacob and Ann Karish, Sr. Jacob (nickname Leksan's son) birthplace Storje, parish Povir near Slzana, Slovene Littorail. He came to America in 1902. His wife Ann, nee Novlan (nickname Piekar's daughter) was born in Mala Racna, parish Kopanj near Ljubljana. She came to America in 1903. They were married in 1900 in Kopanj. She died in 1915. They had 5 sons and 3 daughters; all are married. He is a member of KSKJ Lodge #13. All members wear uniforms. He resides on a farm close to Biwabik.

John and Frances Sherik. John (nickname Vovk's boy) was born in the village of Veliko Cermelo, parish Sticna in Lower Carniola. He came to America in 1903. His wife Frances, nee Zabukovec (nickname Jack's daughter) was born in Mala Vas Dobrepolje, Lower Carniola. She came in 1906. The next year they were married in Biwabik. They had 8 boys and 5 girls. One son and one daughter died. He was a miner for many years. Now he is a school custodian. They are proud Slovenes.

John and Mary Strukel. John (nickname Kozevar's boy) was born in Veliki Osojnik, parish Rob near Velike Lasce, Lower Carniola. He came to America in 901. His wife Mary, nee Vidic (nickname Teset's girl) was born in Podbukovje near Sticna, Lower Carniola. She came to America in 1906. They had 3 sons and 3 daughters. John came to Biwabik and started to work as a miner.

Mathias and Katherine Tometz. Mathias was born in Primostek, Podzemlje, White Carniola. He came in 1900 to Biwabik. His wife Katherine, nee Kure, was born in the village Grm, Podzemelj, White Carniola. She came the same year and they were married in Biwabik. They had 7 sons and 3 daughters. Mathias worked as a brakeman in an iron mine. In 1912 he became the town policeman and worked until 1926 when he started selling and delivering coal. In 1934, he was nominated police chief.

John and Johanna Zalar. John was born in Skocjan, Lower Carniola and came to America in 1901 to Gilbert, Minn. He married the late Johanna Mihelic, born in Zabukovje, Skocjan (nickname Kova's daughter). They had 3 sons and 2 daughters. The oldest son is a well known dentist in Gilbert. The daughter is married to a school teacher who is principal of the local school. One daughter is a nurse. Two sons are helping their father who operates a tavern. His first wife died in 1930. Then he married Johanna Steblaj who was a widow (her late husband Jerry was killed in a mine in Eveleth). Johanna was born in the village Jurjevica, Ribnica (nickname Pere's daughter). She had 4 children.

Duluth, Minnesota. It's the third largest town in the state of Minnesota, situated on Lake Superior which is 26 miles long and 620 feet above sea level. The plateau over the city is 1,100 feet high. The population is 101,065. Only Minneapolis and St. Paul are larger. It is situated close to the border of the state of Wisconsin. The St. Louis River divides the two states. The upper part belongs to Minnesota, the lower to Wisconsin. That is why it's named Superior. The first settlers came around 1750. They were fur traders. The first white baby born was Marie J. Tellier according to The Mackinac Register. Her father was married to an Indian woman. The river was very important; people were traveling in boats from place to place. In 1852, some developers came here looking for iron ore and soon many miners settled down. In 1885 first elections were conducted. In 1857 there was an economic crisis. Before that year lumber trade was very profitable here, but in 1857 many people left the place looking for jobs somewhere else. It has been recorded that only two families stayed. All the stores were closed, but this crisis was followed by many more. Now, the city is proud of its industry, a large steel plant, a railroad, many other enterprises, also.


Subscribers:

Frank and Agnes Kerze. Frank (nickname Lojnovic's boy) was born in Dvorska Vas, Velike Lasce, Lower Carniola. He came here in 1890. His wife Agnes, nee Strukel (nickname Lesar's girl) was born in Ravne, parish Bloke, Nova Vas, Lower Carniola. She came in 1896 and they were married in 1888 in Ravne. Frank came to Biwabik, Agnes to Ely. In 1898 they moved to Eveleth where they spent 18 years. After that they spent one year in their native land and came back to Eveleth. In 1915 they moved to Duluth. Frank was working for Steel Corporation till 1932.

Nicholas and Mary Mrak. Nicholas (nickname Hribernik's boy) was born in the village Log, Skofja Loka, Upper Carniola. His wife, Mary, nee Sedmak, was born in the village Rodine, parish Crnomelj, White Carniola. She came to America in 1899. They were married May 20, 1901, in Calumet, Michigan. He came to America in 1895. They had 8 boys and 4 daughters. Four sons and 3 daughters died. Nicholas came first to Marquette, Michigan, and Mary to Calumet, Michigan.


Naswauk, Minnesota.

John and Margaret Briski. John was born in the village Delnice, Croatia and came to America in 1904. His wife Margaret (Marjeta), nee Ozanich, was born in the village Eiblen, Banja Loka, Kocevje. They were married in 1902 in Delnice.

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